How to convert OBJ
to JT?

The OBJ format is a popular and widely used file format for representing 3D geometry. It was initially developed by Wavefront Technologies for their Advanced Visualizer software. OBJ files store information about the vertices, faces, texture coordinates, normals, and material properties of a 3D model.

This format supports the representation of polygonal geometry, making it versatile for a wide range of applications. OBJ files are widely supported by various 3D modeling, animation, and rendering software, making it easy to share and exchange 3D models across different platforms and workflows.

Support of OBJ files in CAD Exchanger

CAD Exchanger can import files with external .mtl (material library) files, files with both multiple and single parts, and export files. Such support includes:

• polygonal representations;
• colors, materials, textures.

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Pros of the format

Universality

One of the key advantages of this format is its widespread compatibility. OBJ files can be imported and exported by a vast number of 3D modeling, animation, and rendering software applications. This broad support allows for seamless collaboration between different software packages, making it easier to share 3D models across various platforms and workflows. Whether you're working with industry-standard software or niche tools, chances are high that they will support the OBJ format.

Simplicity

The OBJ format is known for its simplicity and ease of use. OBJ files are plain text files, making them human-readable and easily editable. This simplicity makes it straightforward to manually modify or create OBJ files using a basic text editor if needed. Additionally, the file structure of OBJ is relatively straightforward, consisting of vertices, faces, and associated information. This simplicity makes it accessible for beginners and allows for quick understanding and integration with other software pipelines.

Cons of the format

Limited Geometry Support

This format has some limitations when it comes to representing complex geometry. OBJ is actually a polygonal format, so B-Rep is not supported as a class, neither for a simple cylinder nor for super-complex geometry. As a result, OBJ is not suitable when there is a need for B-Rep, and not polygonal meshes. This can be a disadvantage when working with models that require precise curved surfaces or complex mathematical representations.

Lack of Animation and Rigging Data

Another drawback of the OBJ format is that it does not inherently support animation or rigging data. OBJ files primarily focus on static 3D geometry representation and lack the ability to store information related to skeletal animation, rigging, and dynamic simulations. It also lacks several features like support for lights, LOD settings, and advanced materials. This makes it less suitable for complex animated scenes or character animations that require bone structures, joint deformations, or motion data.

FAQ

Is OBJ format specification publicly available?

Yes, it is. The OBJ file format specification defines the structure and organization of OBJ files. OBJ files begin with a list of vertex data, which consists of coordinates (X, Y, Z) that define the geometry of the 3D model. Texture coordinates (U, V) can also be included to map textures onto the model's surfaces. Normal vectors (X, Y, Z) define the orientation of the surfaces.

Faces are defined using indices that reference the previously defined vertices, texture coordinates, and normals. Groups and smoothing can be specified to organize the model's faces and define the shading and smoothness of adjacent faces. Additionally, OBJ files can reference material libraries (MTL files) that define properties like color, reflection, and transparency for the model's surfaces.

What are the typical .obj file extensions?

The OBJ file format is usually associated with two file extensions: .obj and .mtl.

.obj is the primary extension for OBJ files. It represents the 3D geometry data, including vertex coordinates, texture coordinates, normal vectors, and face definitions. The .obj file contains the essential information required to represent the shape and structure of the 3D model.

.mtl is a companion file to the OBJ format. It contains information about the material properties applied to the surfaces of the 3D model, such as color, reflectivity, transparency, and textures. The .mtl file is referenced by the OBJ file to assign materials to different parts of the model.

How to open a .obj file?

To open this file, you will need a compatible software application, for example, CAD Exchanger Lab. Launch the software and navigate to the 'New file' option. Browse your computer's directories and locate the .obj file you want to open. Then select it and click "Open". Once the import process is complete, the .obj file should be loaded into the software, allowing you to view and interact with the 3D model and associated data.

History of the OBJ format

The OBJ file format has a rich history in the field of computer graphics. It was originally developed by Wavefront Technologies, a company known for its pioneering work in 3D computer graphics and animation software. The OBJ format was first introduced in the late 1980s as part of Wavefront's Advanced Visualizer software, which was widely used in the film and entertainment industry.

Wavefront designed the OBJ format to provide a standard way to exchange 3D models between different software applications. It aimed to address the interoperability challenges that arose due to the diverse range of 3D modeling and animation software available at the time.

As the OBJ format gained popularity, it became widely adopted by the computer graphics community. Its simplicity, versatility, and support for geometry, texture, and material data made it a favored choice for sharing 3D models across various platforms and software packages.

The OBJ format has been embraced by numerous 3D software applications, making it a de facto standard for exchanging 3D models. Despite the emergence of newer formats, OBJ remains widely used and supported due to its long-standing history, compatibility, and ease of integration into different workflows. Today, the OBJ format continues to play a significant role in the world of 3D computer graphics.

The JT format is a widely used lightweight 3D data format designed for efficient visualization, collaboration, and sharing of complex 3D models and assemblies. JT files retain the fidelity of the original 3D models while minimizing file size, enabling fast loading and efficient data transmission. The format supports features like precise geometry, polygonal meshes, product structure, PMI, and animations.

Support of JT in CAD Exchanger

CAD Exchanger can import files compliant with the JT formats from 8.0 to 10.5 and ISO14306:2012 and export files compliant with the JT formats 9.5 and ISO14306:2012. Such support includes:

• B-Rep representations;
• polygonal representations (incl. multi-LODs);
• assembly structure, including via external files;
• names;
• user-defined and validation properties;
• PMI;
• colors, materials, textures;
• layers.

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Pros of the format

Advanced compression and economical data representations

Advanced compression and economical data representations

This file format employs advanced compression techniques to reduce file sizes without compromising the quality of the content. This enables efficient transmission and storage of 3D models and other visual data.

In addition to compression, JT excels in economical data representations. The format is structured in such a way that it is relatively easy to read in a selective manner. Files typically have smaller file sizes than STEP files with comparable geometry. This is achieved by efficiently representing mesh data through topological compression algorithms, which take advantage of the connectedness between mesh patches. Despite the economical representation, JT files maintain their integrity and provide a comprehensive visualization of the original content.

Great meshes support

The format is designed to handle complex 3D mesh data efficiently, making it ideal for applications that require high-quality mesh representation. JT allows for the precise encoding of mesh data, including vertex positions, normals, texture coordinates, and more. It supports both triangular and polygonal meshes, enabling the representation of intricate geometric shapes with smooth surfaces.

Moreover, JT provides robust support for mesh attributes and properties. This means that additional information, such as material properties, colors, and transparency, can be associated with individual mesh elements or the entire mesh.

Cons of the format

Proprietary legacy

While the ISO standardization brought greater openness and interoperability to this format, the legacy of its proprietary history can still be observed in certain cases. It's worth noting that the specifications for JT 7.x and earlier versions were not publicly accessible, and the format was essentially proprietary, so there were difficulties in reading and writing this format in other CAD software. Fortunately, these versions of files are not used much these days.

Implementing full-fledged JT support can be a demanding task. It requires a deep understanding of the intricacies of the format's specifications and algorithms. This can be a barrier for smaller software developers or independent implementers who may not have the resources or expertise to fully grasp and implement the complexities of the format. As a result, the quality of JT support can vary significantly.

Another consequence of the proprietary nature of the JT format is its lack of openness. The latest JT precise geometry representation is based upon the Siemens PARASOLID, which means a high-quality implementation of the format must also be able to read and write this format.

FAQ

Is JT format specification publicly available?

Yes, it is. The JT Open Program, an industry consortium dedicated to promoting the widespread use of JT as a 3D data format, provides the JT file format specification to the public. It offers various resources, including technical documentation, whitepapers, and specifications related to the JT format. These resources can be accessed on the official JT Open Program website.

What are JT file extensions?

The JT format typically uses the file extension ".jt" to denote JT files. It is worth noting that alternative file extensions may also be used in certain cases, depending on the software or system. However, ".jt" remains the most commonly used and recognized extension for JT files across different platforms and applications.

How to open a JT file?

To open this file, you will need a compatible software application, for example, CAD Exchanger Lab. Launch the software and navigate to the 'New file' option. Browse your computer's directories and locate the .jt file you want to open. Then select it and click "Open". Once the import process is complete, the .obj file should be loaded into the software, allowing you to view and interact with the 3D model and associated data.

History of JT format

The JT format, also known as Jupiter Tessellation, has a long history that traces its origins back to the 1990s. It was developed by Engineering Animation Inc., a company specializing in computer graphics and visualization software. EAI created the JT format as a lightweight and versatile solution for visualizing and sharing 3D data in industries such as manufacturing and engineering.

In 2001, EAI was acquired by UGS Corporation, which later became Siemens Digital Industries Software. Siemens recognized the potential of the JT format and continued its development, expanding its capabilities and promoting its adoption in various industries. Over the years, Siemens has worked to enhance the format, improve its compression techniques, and ensure compatibility with a wide range of software applications.

The JT format gained further recognition and acceptance when it was standardized by the International Organization for Standardization in 2012 as ISO 14306. This ISO standardization solidified the JT format's position as a reliable and widely supported file format for 3D visualization and data exchange. Today, the JT format continues to evolve and is utilized by numerous companies and industries worldwide for effective collaboration, efficient data sharing, and immersive 3D visualization.