Conversion from OBJ to Siemens NX is not supported yet :(

The OBJ format is a popular and widely used file format for representing 3D geometry. It was initially developed by Wavefront Technologies for their Advanced Visualizer software. OBJ files store information about the vertices, faces, texture coordinates, normals, and material properties of a 3D model.

This format supports the representation of polygonal geometry, making it versatile for a wide range of applications. OBJ files are widely supported by various 3D modeling, animation, and rendering software, making it easy to share and exchange 3D models across different platforms and workflows.

Support of OBJ files in CAD Exchanger

CAD Exchanger can import files with external .mtl (material library) files, files with both multiple and single parts, and export files. Such support includes:

• polygonal representations;
• colors, materials, textures.

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Pros of the format

Universality

One of the key advantages of this format is its widespread compatibility. OBJ files can be imported and exported by a vast number of 3D modeling, animation, and rendering software applications. This broad support allows for seamless collaboration between different software packages, making it easier to share 3D models across various platforms and workflows. Whether you're working with industry-standard software or niche tools, chances are high that they will support the OBJ format.

Simplicity

The OBJ format is known for its simplicity and ease of use. OBJ files are plain text files, making them human-readable and easily editable. This simplicity makes it straightforward to manually modify or create OBJ files using a basic text editor if needed. Additionally, the file structure of OBJ is relatively straightforward, consisting of vertices, faces, and associated information. This simplicity makes it accessible for beginners and allows for quick understanding and integration with other software pipelines.

Cons of the format

Limited Geometry Support

This format has some limitations when it comes to representing complex geometry. OBJ is actually a polygonal format, so B-Rep is not supported as a class, neither for a simple cylinder nor for super-complex geometry. As a result, OBJ is not suitable when there is a need for B-Rep, and not polygonal meshes. This can be a disadvantage when working with models that require precise curved surfaces or complex mathematical representations.

Lack of Animation and Rigging Data

Another drawback of the OBJ format is that it does not inherently support animation or rigging data. OBJ files primarily focus on static 3D geometry representation and lack the ability to store information related to skeletal animation, rigging, and dynamic simulations. It also lacks several features like support for lights, LOD settings, and advanced materials. This makes it less suitable for complex animated scenes or character animations that require bone structures, joint deformations, or motion data.

FAQ

Is OBJ format specification publicly available?

Yes, it is. The OBJ file format specification defines the structure and organization of OBJ files. OBJ files begin with a list of vertex data, which consists of coordinates (X, Y, Z) that define the geometry of the 3D model. Texture coordinates (U, V) can also be included to map textures onto the model's surfaces. Normal vectors (X, Y, Z) define the orientation of the surfaces.

Faces are defined using indices that reference the previously defined vertices, texture coordinates, and normals. Groups and smoothing can be specified to organize the model's faces and define the shading and smoothness of adjacent faces. Additionally, OBJ files can reference material libraries (MTL files) that define properties like color, reflection, and transparency for the model's surfaces.

What are the typical .obj file extensions?

The OBJ file format is usually associated with two file extensions: .obj and .mtl.

.obj is the primary extension for OBJ files. It represents the 3D geometry data, including vertex coordinates, texture coordinates, normal vectors, and face definitions. The .obj file contains the essential information required to represent the shape and structure of the 3D model.

.mtl is a companion file to the OBJ format. It contains information about the material properties applied to the surfaces of the 3D model, such as color, reflectivity, transparency, and textures. The .mtl file is referenced by the OBJ file to assign materials to different parts of the model.

How to open a .obj file?

To open this file, you will need a compatible software application, for example, CAD Exchanger Lab. Launch the software and navigate to the 'New file' option. Browse your computer's directories and locate the .obj file you want to open. Then select it and click "Open". Once the import process is complete, the .obj file should be loaded into the software, allowing you to view and interact with the 3D model and associated data.

History of the OBJ format

The OBJ file format has a rich history in the field of computer graphics. It was originally developed by Wavefront Technologies, a company known for its pioneering work in 3D computer graphics and animation software. The OBJ format was first introduced in the late 1980s as part of Wavefront's Advanced Visualizer software, which was widely used in the film and entertainment industry.

Wavefront designed the OBJ format to provide a standard way to exchange 3D models between different software applications. It aimed to address the interoperability challenges that arose due to the diverse range of 3D modeling and animation software available at the time.

As the OBJ format gained popularity, it became widely adopted by the computer graphics community. Its simplicity, versatility, and support for geometry, texture, and material data made it a favored choice for sharing 3D models across various platforms and software packages.

The OBJ format has been embraced by numerous 3D software applications, making it a de facto standard for exchanging 3D models. Despite the emergence of newer formats, OBJ remains widely used and supported due to its long-standing history, compatibility, and ease of integration into different workflows. Today, the OBJ format continues to play a significant role in the world of 3D computer graphics.

Siemens NX is a proprietary format developed by Siemens Digital Industries Software and is optimized for seamless interoperability and efficient data exchange within the NX ecosystem. This format enables users to preserve the integrity and accuracy of their designs while facilitating collaboration and facilitating various engineering processes throughout the product lifecycle.

Support of Siemens NX files in CAD Exchanger

CAD Exchanger can import .prt files from v5 to 2212. Such support includes:

• B-Rep representations;
• polygonal representations (including multi-LODs);
• assembly structure (via external files);
• names;
• graphical PMI;
• colors.

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Pros of the format

Synchronous Technology

It is a capability integrated into the Siemens NX format that provides significant advantages for engineers and designers, including flexible editing, faster design iterations, easy collaboration, and enhanced design reuse.

Synchronous Technology allows for direct editing of geometry without being constrained by the traditional parametric modeling approach. Designers can easily modify and manipulate geometry without the need to track and update a complex history tree. Moreover, changes can be made directly on the model, providing instant feedback and allowing for quicker design optimization.

Integrated Product Lifecycle Management

One of the key advantages of the Siemens NX format is its seamless integration with Teamcenter PLM solutions. This integration allows for comprehensive product data management, including design, simulation, manufacturing, and collaboration, all within a unified environment. The tight integration of PLM capabilities ensures data consistency, reduces errors, and improves collaboration throughout the entire product lifecycle.

Cons of the format

Proprietary nature

Because the NX file format is specific to Siemens NX, developers may encounter challenges when trying to exchange data or collaborate with users or systems that utilize different file formats. This can require additional conversion or translation steps, which may introduce complexity and potential data loss or inconsistencies.

Furthermore, working with a proprietary file format restricts developers from leveraging open-source or third-party libraries and tools that are not designed to work directly with the NX format. This limits the flexibility and extensibility of developers' applications and may require more effort to implement certain functionalities.

Cost

The Siemens NX format refers to high-end CAD software, and it comes with a corresponding price tag. Compared to some other CAD tools, the licensing and maintenance costs for NX can be relatively higher. This may make it less accessible for individual users or small businesses with limited budgets. However, it's worth noting that the comprehensive features and robust capabilities of NX often justify the investment for larger organizations or industries where its unique strengths are crucial.

FAQ

What industries is the Siemens NX format commonly used in?

The Siemens NX format is widely used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, machinery, and many more. It caters to the needs of professionals involved in product design, manufacturing, and simulation.

Can the Siemens NX format be used for 2D drafting?

Yes, the Siemens NX format supports both 2D and 3D drafting and modeling. It offers a comprehensive set of tools for creating and editing 2D drawings, as well as designing complex 3D models.

Does CAD Exchanger have any limitations related to the Siemens NX format?

Yes. Siemens NX assemblies are represented with external files and it's possible for an assembly to contain components saved by different versions of NX. In case some of the components are saved by an unsupported version of NX, CAD Exchanger will not be able to load them and they will be omitted from the imported product structure.

How to open a .prt file?

To open this file, you will need a compatible software application, for example, CAD Exchanger Lab. Launch the software and navigate to the 'New file' option. Browse your computer's directories and locate the .prt file you want to open. Then select it and click "Open". Once the import process is complete, the .prt file should be loaded into the software, allowing you to view and interact with the 3D model and associated data.

History of Siemens NX format

The NX format has an interesting history that traces back to the early 1990s. It was initially developed by Unigraphics Solutions, a company founded in 1969 and later acquired by Siemens AG in 2007. Unigraphics, which later became known as Siemens Digital Industries, introduced the first version of the NX software suite in 1996.

Over the years, NX has evolved into a comprehensive and powerful CAD and CAM solution. With each new release, NX has consistently pushed the boundaries of innovation and set new industry standards. It has become a perfect choice for professionals in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery.

The NX format itself has been constantly refined and enhanced to support advanced modeling techniques, simulation capabilities, and data management. It offers a range of features, such as parametric modeling, assembly design, digital simulation, and more, allowing engineers and designers to create and optimize complex products with efficiency and precision.

Today, the Siemens NX format is recognized as a leading CAD format, known for its robustness, flexibility, and compatibility with other industry-standard formats. It continues to evolve and adapt to the ever-changing needs of the engineering and design community, empowering users’ capabilities.